De Beers Multi eccentricted Strategy Shift  A diamond whitethorn be forever, as De Beers famous advertising slogan cont quits,  entirely is the  aforementioned(prenominal) true of a  craft model? That was the question  face Gareth Penny, managing director of De Beers, in the late 1990s, when the famed diamond   trustingness found itself beset by a series of events that   brook forced it to examine and then retool its business strategy.    Since the   caller-out was founded in 1888, De Beers followed a strategy of supply control. In   ancillary to mining its own diamonds, it bought diamonds from other producers and had what it called the central  sell organization,   peremptory some 90% of the worlds diamonds. Its tight control over such(prenominal) a vast amount of supply enabled De Beers to keep prices  risque for a commodity that is neither particularly scarce nor useful. If a  contender offered diamonds on the  grocery outside of De Beers central  selling organization, De Beers wo   uld  but flood the market with similar stones, thus eliminating every price power the competitor might offer.

    By the end of the 1990s, the business model of controlling supply and managing how much of its  account went to market at any time was no   eagle-eyed-term effective:  impudent sources of diamonds were discovered in sufficient  mensuration that they could be  exchange competitively outside of De Beers central selling organization. Demand for diamonds was dropping at a time when  quest for other  high life goods was increasing. Brand-conscious consumers viewed the stones as anonymous commodities, and the pr   ecious stones, long marketed as an  apologue!    of eternal love, became tainted by the musical phrase  stock diamonds and came to symbolize the ill-gotten gains of rogue governments.     Patricia OConnell is Management editor  class for BusinessWeek.com.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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